{"id":10390,"date":"2016-09-28T19:07:37","date_gmt":"2016-09-28T23:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.analystik.ca\/blogue\/?p=10390"},"modified":"2017-05-26T14:01:48","modified_gmt":"2017-05-26T18:01:48","slug":"blockchain-bitcoin-fintech-its-a-brave-new-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/language\/en\/blockchain-bitcoin-fintech-its-a-brave-new-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain, Bitcoin, Fintech\u2026 it\u2019s a brave new world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If one technology or concept has driven attention at\u00a0<strong>Fintech 2016<\/strong>, it\u2019s certainly the<strong> Blockchain Technology<\/strong>, upon which the\u00a0<strong>Bitcoin <\/strong>crypto-currency is based. This technology was the topic of the Wednesday\u2019s lunch which was immediately followed by a discussion with a panel of high-level international experts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fintech Montreal<\/strong>\u00a02016 was presented last Tuesday and Wednesday, on the 20th and 21st of September, at the Palais des Congr\u00e8s and as expected the Who\u2019s Who in the world of finance in Qu\u00e9bec was attending. The program was well structured including of course, a \u00ab Startups\u00a0\u00bb moment, just as every event worth attending does. God knows, Fintechs are worth the detour since they rock the Finance &amp; Banks processes big time, invading a field which used to be exclusive to some, proposing simple, fluid and mobile enhanced solutions, in short, much more efficient; just think of the new <strong><em>\u00ab\u00a0Mobile Money\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0paradigm and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.analystik.ca\/blogue\/2016\/09\/mobile-banking-services-5-trends-and-5-insights-around-the-world\/\"><strong>Mobile Banking<\/strong><\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>In short, according to all these experts, the Blockchain Technology will revolutionize the field of Banks and Finance in the next few years and this revolution, although still pretty much invisible to the majority, has already started.<\/p>\n<p>Why and how?\u00a0 Let\u2019s see!<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Blockchain or Bitcoin?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s not forget that behind Bitcoin, there\u2019s the Blockchain Technology which as its name suggests, is a database containing the history, under the form of chains of blocks, of all exchanges between participants since its creation, it\u2019s a ledger of all accounts distributed between many computers (nodes).<\/p>\n<p>These chains of blocks contain lists of transactions (of all sorts, potentially), validated (encrypted) by algorithms (proof-of-work) and therefore protected by the network since every node (computer) has a copy of that ledger (database). Users know that once their transactions have been written in the ledger, nobody can either erase it or modify it. For the essential, that\u2019s Blockchain Technology.<\/p>\n<p>A few interesting facts about Blockchain Technology:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It\u2019s a p2p network, with no intermediary<\/li>\n<li>It can be any type of transaction<\/li>\n<li>The Blockchain is replicated in the network in real-time<\/li>\n<li>It uses\u00a0<strong>cryptography\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>digital signatures <\/strong>to validate users\u2019 rights, transactions\u2019 authenticity and participants\u2019 identity<\/li>\n<li>The Blockchain can either be private or public (Bitcoin)<\/li>\n<li>The cryptography and replication render almost impossible altering the history of transactions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Three key concepts of Blockchain Technology<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Crypto-Currency<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Will \u00ab\u00a0crypto-currency\u00a0\u00bb replace all currencies and gold soon as trading currency?\u00a0 Although this will not please Banks and big nations, it looks inevitable since the actual international financial system seems to be more favorable to big nations.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, crypto-currencies such as Bitcoin are already being used for many different purposes, encouraging honesty, such as payments for the \u00ab\u00a0miners\u00a0\u00bb, those developing encryption algorithms and executing the boring task of transactions\u2019 authentication and protection (proof-of-work). The secret (encryption algorithm) is rewarded with crypto-currencies within Blockchain because by authenticating a transaction it becomes irrefutable and immutable, and it does, indeed, serves transparency and honesty.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Direct, instantaneous and immutable Transaction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Transactions are executed directly between the network participants, they are gathered in blocks which are shared among participants, without intermediaries. Each block is validated by the nodes of the network called \u00ab\u00a0miners\u00a0\u00bb. Participants trust the network without having to trust each participant individually, this notion is crucial at two levels because trust is the cornerstone of the whole Banks and Finance system.<\/p>\n<p>First, trust to authenticate parties and transactions which was previously devoted to intermediaries \u00ab\u00a0trusted\u00a0\u00bb by the Banks and Finance system is now devoted to the network itself. Second, this trust between the network participants is reinforced by the fact that the ledger (the Blockchain Database) is, well, irrefutable and immutable\u2026 which was not necessarily always the case with the actual Banks and Finance system.<\/p>\n<p>No doubt that Blockchain Technology will shake the foundations of the international Banks and Finance system. \u00a0And under the Blockchain Technology, one cannot help but to re-read the old say this way: \u00ab\u00a0You can\u2019t even fool some people some time\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Smart Contracts<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This by-product of Blockchain Technology is certainly one of the most underestimated since smart contracts, in theory, will enable us to do without Banks (let\u2019s bet that they will adapt in no time), lawyers and the whole legal apparatus!<\/p>\n<p>Blockchains contain data (transactions details) but they can also contain programs which could be executed (enforced) between M2M, P2M or M2P under certain conditions; there you go, that\u2019s a \u201c<strong><u>smart contract\u201d<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>These preprogrammed conditions (<strong><em>if this, then that<\/em><\/strong>) must nevertheless interface with the real world, thanks to the Internet of Things. Basically, a contract is a promise that both parties accept to make executable \u00ab\u00a0legally\u201d; in a smart contract, you use the term \u201ctechnically\u201d to replace the term \u201clegally\u201d. Therefore, one must carefully define under which conditions, which parts of the contract (the parties\u2019 obligations) will be executable and in which fashion, partially or totally.<\/p>\n<p>Here again, we want to do without intermediaries and reduce cost, by automating the execution of contracts, partially or totally.<\/p>\n<p>Behind this concept, a profound metamorphosis of society\u2019s foundations itself is luring and showing its colours in the form of a pivotal question:<\/p>\n<p>Is code law?\u00a0 And if not, will it be soon? \u00a0When?<\/p>\n<p>Inversely, are all laws and contracts codable\u2026 perfectly? \u00a0And their execution?<\/p>\n<p>In which case, get your kids immediately registered to the nearest programming school!<\/p>\n<p>However, you may bet that it\u2019s not tomorrow that the legal and financial systems will be able to evaluate the soundness (fairness) of a \u00ab\u00a0<strong><em>smart<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>contract<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb and the scope of its application.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>One cannot underestimate the profound impact Blockchain Technology will have on both the legal and financial systems in the next few years.<\/p>\n<p>For the moment, get in the know. \u00a0Well. \u00a0Now!<\/p>\n<p>Oh, and yes, we really love the \u00ab\u00a0unknown superhero\u00a0\u00bb factor of the Bitcoin &amp; Blockchain founder, Satochi Nakamoto; don\u2019t you?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Denis Paul <\/strong><strong>&amp; Michel<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If one technology or concept has driven attention at\u00a0Fintech 2016, it\u2019s certainly the Blockchain Technology, upon which the\u00a0Bitcoin crypto-currency is based. This technology was the topic of the Wednesday\u2019s lunch which was immediately followed by a discussion with a panel of high-level international experts. Fintech Montreal\u00a02016 was presented last Tuesday and Wednesday, on the 20th&#8230;  <a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/language\/en\/blockchain-bitcoin-fintech-its-a-brave-new-world\/\" title=\"Read Blockchain, Bitcoin, Fintech\u2026 it\u2019s a brave new world\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Blockchain, Bitcoin, Fintech\u2026 it\u2019s a brave new world","_seopress_titles_desc":"Blockchain Technology (Bitcoin, crypto-currencies, smart contracts, direct transactions) and the world of Fintechs will transform the Banks & Finance sector","_seopress_robots_index":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3411,3425,3417],"tags":[3125,3487,2928,1001],"better_featured_image":{"id":11680,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1356,"height":668,"file":"2016\/09\/Blockchain.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Blockchain-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"Blockchain-300x148.jpg","width":300,"height":148,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain-300x148.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"Blockchain-768x378.jpg","width":768,"height":378,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain-768x378.jpg"},"large":{"file":"Blockchain-1024x504.jpg","width":1024,"height":504,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain-1024x504.jpg"},"bones-thumb-960":{"file":"Blockchain-960x635.jpg","width":960,"height":635,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain-960x635.jpg"},"bones-thumb-600":{"file":"Blockchain-600x397.jpg","width":600,"height":397,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain-600x397.jpg"},"bones-thumb-300":{"file":"Blockchain-300x199.jpg","width":300,"height":199,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain-300x199.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"Blockchain-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":10390,"source_url":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Blockchain.jpg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10390"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11351,"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10390\/revisions\/11351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystik.ca\/blogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}